{"id":11665,"date":"2021-06-24T22:10:23","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T19:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatabyyano.geeltech.space\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2021-06-24T22:10:23","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T19:10:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatabyyano.geeltech.space\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 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size=&#8221;small&#8221;]\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3191 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/claim.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/claim.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/claim-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element ob-post-text\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0647 ..&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/AV4B-WSK5?type=image\"><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 &#8220;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ElmahrosaGates\/posts\/281981456947038\">\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/a><\/strong>&#8221; \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2021 \u060c\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641) :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n&#8221; \u0647\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 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\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645&#8221; .. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645..&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11660\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u0642\u0635\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644-\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644-\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631-\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647-\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641\u0629-467x700.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641\u0629\" width=\"740\" height=\"738\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 <strong>121<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 <strong>490<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=180014024056826&amp;id=100524675339095\">Historical secrets_&#8221;\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0647<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=263986608534852&amp;id=100047705445095\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=3798975830181820&amp;id=974921995920565\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wardkhany\/posts\/136089738392333\">\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a _ Wordkhany<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=829821134603270&amp;id=100027261729125\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TQNSI\/posts\/3696489847094085\">\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=443518596769028&amp;id=100033326748424\">\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/7agattWMa7tagatt\/posts\/3871853769518789\">\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a<\/a> &#8211; Mohammed Ashraf \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/348162883248712\/posts\/464475904950742\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> ..<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>2020<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=202944328143347&amp;id=111701473934300\">\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/1971858553110813\/permalink\/2485361925093804\/\">\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/a>&#8211; \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/2198900100374221\/permalink\/2904463706484520\/\">\u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a<\/a> &#8211; Patchika Zaki \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/1804200286519224\/permalink\/2816476115291631\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=958454358005840&amp;id=469108713607076\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/helmy.elfeqy.7\/posts\/1478598859194510\">\u062f.\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0649<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/fakhredin.fakhro\/posts\/3966939070048148\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a> ..<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JbcNews\/videos\/254571016421005\">Jbc news<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/100004050385358\/videos\/2375674499244206\/\">Khaled Aied<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/emakli.mehmet.5\/videos\/826388748290392\/\">\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ali.alghabban.1\/videos\/3993651700706046\/\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a> ..<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11661\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644-\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629-\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641-797x700.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0641\" width=\"754\" height=\"664\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Naialshareef\/status\/1322893555015262208\">\u0645\u063a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/abdullahx5\/status\/1350905352620011528\">\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"fat-social-embed fat-social-embed--x\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bocosh44\/status\/1403264698053693441\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 X<\/a>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid ob-post-row\"><div class=\"ob-post-col wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1277\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/result.jpg-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"303\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/result.jpg-1.png 303w, https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/result.jpg-1-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/result.jpg-1-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n[us_separator size=&#8221;small&#8221;]\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element ob-post-text\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3192\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/False.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"324\" height=\"108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/False.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/False-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element ob-post-text\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo\">\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/K2CR-HWZD\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648<\/a> <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong>30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1960<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_the_Congo_(L%C3%A9opoldville)\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648<\/a><\/strong> (\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinshasa\">\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a><\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Za%C3%AFre\">\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631<\/a> <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997.<\/p>\n<h6><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11662\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629-\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629-694x700.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\" width=\"737\" height=\"743\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 <a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element ob-post-text\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ambassade_de_France_en_r%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo\">\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/6BMC-ZKRN\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/a> &#8221; <strong>\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_Albert_Charpentier\">Pierre-Albert Charpentier<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1960 \u0648 1962 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1962 \u0648 1966\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1968<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_Albert_Charpentier\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 64 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_van_den_Bosch_(Diplomat)\">\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634<\/a><\/strong>&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 30 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1962\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1985.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element ob-post-text\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wikimonde.com\/article\/Philippe_Bernard\">\u0642\u062a\u0644<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629) &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/j1dmG\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a> <strong>Philippe Bernard<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong> \u0641\u064a 28 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 <strong>1993<\/strong>\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/questions\/base\/1993\/qSEQ931003164.html\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 <strong>33 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element ob-post-text\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/mqpni\">\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644<\/a><\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alamyimages.fr\/photo-image-richard-buchta-zande-hommes-avec-shields-harp-140470409.html\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zande_people\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zand%C3%A9_(peuple)\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/livresraresetanciens.com\/index.php?title=Collectif._Les_Races_Humaines_%3A_Les_Types%2C_Les_Moeurs%2C_Les_Coutumes._Paris%2C_Hachette%2C_n._d._%28vers_1900%29._Reli%C3%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1877 \u0648 1880 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zand%C3%A9_(peuple)#\/media\/Fichier:Richard_Buchta_-_Zande_men_with_shields,_harp.jpg\">\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 &#8220;<strong>\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632<\/strong>&#8221; \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 &#8221; Richard Buchta \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627 &#8220;\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/jQX5X\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/a> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/PNX8-3M6K\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 70 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h6><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11663\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0645-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644-\u0639\u0646-\u0641\u0631-1050x403.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\" width=\"766\" height=\"294\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021 &#8211; <a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zand%C3%A9_(peuple)\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Buchta\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1877\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Buchta\">\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/12797700\/Richard_Buchta_and_the_Visual_Representation_of_Equatoria_in_the_Later_Nineteenth_Century\">\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo#Congo_Free_State_(1877%E2%80%931908)\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/12797700\/Richard_Buchta_and_the_Visual_Representation_of_Equatoria_in_the_Later_Nineteenth_Century\">\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.vn\/oT1SH\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e<\/a><\/strong> &#8220;<strong>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1879<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h6><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11664\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn4.fatabyyano.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0644\u0645-\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0644-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-778x700.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \" width=\"778\" height=\"700\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021 &#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/12797700\/Richard_Buchta_and_the_Visual_Representation_of_Equatoria_in_the_Later_Nineteenth_Century\">Academia<\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azande_(Ethnie)\">\u0634\u0639\u0628<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.universalis.fr\/encyclopedie\/zande\/\">\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azande_(Ethnie)\">\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/a> \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Niam-Niam \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_Schweinfurth#cite_note-11\">\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/a> \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/strange-maps\/299-niam-niam-the-cannibal-map-of-the-world\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element ob-post-text\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element ob-post-text\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><b>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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